– A rectangle is a shape with 4 sides, where opposite sides are equal and parallel.
– We can find the area of a rectangle by multiplying its length and width.
– Other shapes, like squares and parallelograms, are also quadrilaterals, which means they have 4 sides.
– We can use the knowledge we have about the area of a rectangle to help us find the area of other quadrilaterals.
– For example, we can find the area of a square by multiplying its length and width, since a square is just a special type of rectangle where all sides are equal.
– We can find the area of a parallelogram by using the same formula as a rectangle, but first we need to find the height of the parallelogram, which is the distance between its two parallel sides.
– Once we know the height, we can multiply it by the length of the parallelogram to find its area.
– So, we can use our knowledge of the area of a rectangle to help us find the area of other quadrilaterals.
Area Formula for Quadrilaterals
Area of a square: s^2
The area of a square is found by multiplying the length of one of its sides by itself (A = s x s = s^2).
Area of a rectangle : l x w
The area of a rectangle is calculated by multiplying the length of one of its sides by the length of its adjacent side (A = lw).
Area of a parallelogram: b x h
The area of a parallelogram is also calculated by multiplying the length of its base by its height (A = bh), where the height is the length of a perpendicular line segment from the base to the opposite side.
Area of a trapezoid: 1/2 (a + b) x h
The area of a trapezoid is found by adding the lengths of its two parallel sides, multiplying the result by its height, and dividing by 2.
(A = (a + b)h / 2), where a and b are the lengths of the parallel sides and h is the height of the trapezoid.